The peninsulas of Kingstown, Coolacloy, Aughrus, Cleggan and Renvyle are found in Connemara's north-west. The Errislannan peninsula lies just south of the town of Clifden. Errisbeg peninsula lies to the south of the village of Roundstone. The peninsula of Errismore consists of the area west of the village of Ballyconneely. The peninsula of Iorras Ainbhtheach (sometimes corrupted to Iorras Aithneach) in the south is the largest and contains the villages of Carna and Kilkieran. The coast of Connemara is made up of multiple peninsulas. In the north of the mountains, the boundary meets the sea at Killary, a few kilometres west of Leenaun. In at least some definitions, Connemara's land boundary with the rest of County Galway is marked by the Invermore River otherwise known as Inbhear Mór (which flows into the north of Kilkieran Bay), Loch Oorid (which lies a few kilometres west of Maam Cross) and the western spine of the Maumturks mountains. Connemara is bounded on the west, south and north by the Atlantic Ocean. The mountains of the Twelve Bens and the Owenglin River, which flows into the sea at An Clochán / Clifden, marked the boundary between the two parts. The wider area of what is today known as Connemara was previously a sovereign kingdom known as Iar Connacht, under the kingship of the Ó Flaithbertaigh, until it became part of the English-administered Kingdom of Ireland in the 16th century.Ĭonnemara lies in the territory of Iar Connacht, "West Connacht," within the portion of County Galway west of Lough Corrib, and was traditionally divided into North Connemara and South Connemara. There are arguments about where Connemara ends as it approaches Galway city, which is definitely not in Connemara – some argue for Barna, on the outskirts of Galway City, some for a line from Oughterard to Maam Cross, and then diagonally down to the coast, all within rural lands. The name is also used to describe the Gaeltacht (Irish-speaking areas) of western County Galway, though it is argued that this too is inaccurate as some of these areas lie outside of the traditional boundary of Connemara. just the far northwest of County Galway, bordering County Mayo. Some more restrictive definitions of Connemara define it as the historical territory of Conmhaícne Mara, i.e. One common definition of the area is that it consists of most of west Galway, that is to say the part of the county west of Lough Corrib and Galway city, contained by Killary Harbour, Galway Bay and the Atlantic Ocean. Since this particular branch of the Conmacne lived by the sea, they became known as the Conmacne Mara (sea in Irish is muir, genitive mara, hence "of the sea"). "Connemara" derives from the tribal name Conmhaicne Mara, which designated a branch of the Conmacne, an early tribal grouping that had a number of branches located in different parts of Connacht. It is mostly rural and its largest settlement is Clifden. Connemara National Park is in the northwest. Geographically, it has many mountains (notably the Twelve Pins), peninsulas, coves, islands and small lakes. Historically, Connemara was part of the territory of Iar Connacht (West Connacht). The area has a strong association with traditional Irish culture and contains much of the Connacht Irish-speaking Gaeltacht, which is a key part of the identity of the region and is the largest Gaeltacht in the country. For other uses of the term "Connemara" or "Connemara", see Connemara (disambiguation).Ĭonnemara highlighted in red, and Joyce Country or Partry highlighted in green A view of the Connemara coast from Diamond Hill A view of Derryclare from the N59 road.Ĭonnemara ( / ˌ k ɒ n ɪ ˈ m ɑːr ə/ CON-ə-MAR-ə Irish: Conamara ) is a region on the Atlantic coast of western County Galway, in the west of Ireland. This article is about the district in the west of Ireland.
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